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Buddha, Buddha Buddhism,
Buddha Buddhist, Buddha
dharma, Buddhism
enlightenment, Buddhism
meditation, Buddhism and
Christianity, Buddhism
four noble truths.
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-Buddhism, Buddha and
Legends.
Buddhism is one of
the most popular
religion on planet
earth. Buddhism was
founded in India
around 500 B . C .
and made its way
through Asia, first
to Tibet, Sri Lanka
and Myanmar or
Burma, after to
Thailand and slowly
moving further east
and north
Over time,
many different
Buddhist sects have
developed, each with
its own doctrines
and legends.
Although Buddhism
has produced little
mythology of its
own, it has
incorporated legends of
various groups that
adopted the
religion.
The roots of
Buddhism can be
traced to one man:
Siddhartha Gautama
later known as The
Buddha, a prince
from a small state
in northern India.
Although he was a
historical figure,
many of the stories
about him are based
on legends, which
was normal at that
time. Today many
legends still live
in form of
Buddhist art
such as
Buddha statue,
painting, murals and
other depictions.
This has made
it difficult to
distinguish between
fact and fiction.
Yet the basic
elements of
Siddhartha Gautama's
life story—whether
real or legends—are
well known, as are
his religious
teachings. Buddhists
in Asia and all over
the world still take
the teachings of
Buddha quite
serious.
The son
of King Suddhodana,
Gautama was born
around 563 B . C .
According to legend,
his mother, Queen
Maya, had a dream in
which she was
expecting a child
fathered by a white
elephant. Local
Brahmins, or holy
men, interpreted the
dream to mean that
the queen would give
birth to a great
man. They said that
the child would
become a powerful
king unless he
became aware of
human
suffering in the world,
if that happened, he
would become a |
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great
holy man and savior.
Legends tell
that when Gautama
was born the earth
trembled, rivers
stopped flowing,
flowers fell from
the sky and a lotus
flower sprang from
the place where he
first touched the
earth. Since his
father the King didn't like
the prophecy about
his son, King Suddhodana did
everything possible
to shield the boy
from
the outside world
and human suffering.
He built a palace
for his son in
which he could
enjoy all of life's
pleasures, and any mentioning
of death, grief, or sickness
was strictly forbidden.
-As Buddhism spread
all over Asia,
it divided into many
different sects.
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Most of the sects
developed own traditions
and mythology,
often based on a
combination of local
beliefs and deities
blended with Buddhist
teaching and
Buddhism meditation.
Early
Buddhism in India
was influenced by
Brahmanism, a form
of the Hindu
religion. Both
religions shared the
idea of the cycle of
birth, reincarnation
and karma. Also both included Devas,
traditional Indian
gods, and Asuras,
the demons.
A important figure
in Indian Buddhism
was Amitabha, who
was a bodhisattva—a
person who found
Buddhism
enlightenment
but postponed
entering nirvana in
order to help others
gain enlightenment
mainly by Buddhism
meditation.
According to legend, Amitabha was born
from a lotus flower
and came to the aid
of Buddhists who
worshiped
him and pronounced
his sacred name.
Buddhists in India
were the first and
China followed.
Buddhism in China
started about A
D 65,
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Buddhist teaching |

Tripitaka from a old
monastery in Bagan,
Myanmar or Burma |
and developed
into one of that
country's three most
important religions,
the other were
Taoism and
Confucianism.
Among Buddhist, gods
could be worshiped in
Taoist temples and
vice versa, and in
some temples, the
three religions were
practiced side by
side.
The Mahayana
Buddhism practiced
in China was an
elaborate form of
the religion, with
more gods and myths
than Theravada
Buddhism. In about A .
D . 600, questions
arose about certain
Buddhist teachings,
so a monk named Xuan
Zang went to
India to find out
more about the life
of Buddha and to obtain
copies of official scriptures (also called Tripitaka,
canonical texts or
Buddhist scriptures). An
account of his
legendary trip was
published in the
1500s as Journey to
the West. In the
story, the monkey
god Sun Wukong and
the pig god Zhu
Bajie joined Xuan
Zang on his journey.
During the
14-year expedition to gain
some Buddhists
enlightenment, the three
travelers had to |
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endure many
ordeals and tests of their
sincerity, they were
fighting demons and monsters
with the help of a magic
stick.
Chinese Buddhists
established a
complex hierarchy of
gods and goddesses.
One of the more
important deities
was Shang Di, whose
main assistant,
Dongyue Dadi, was
known as Great
Emperor of the
Eastern Peak. Under
him were various
departments where
the souls of
virtuous people
worked to manage
every aspect of
human and animal
life.
Some of the other
important Chinese Buddhist
gods were the Four
Kings of Heaven, the
Four Kings of Hell,
and the kitchen god,
the most important
deity of the home.
Another major deity
was the bodhisattva
Mi-le (known in
India as Maitreya),
considered to be the
future Buddha.
Portrayed as a fat,
cheerful man, Mi-Le
was sometimes called
the Laughing Buddha.
Buddhist
Worshipers prayed to
join him in
paradise. Each
district in China
had its own local
deity, as did all
activities and ways
of making a living.
Even the smallest
details of life were
controlled by
various minor gods
and goddesses. The Buddha
predicted that, shortly
after the Buddha's time,
there would be many
different variants of
Buddhism, each of which
would think of it as
something different. So,
Buddhism has a history of
pluralism from the very
beginning. |

The Buddha in a
ancient pagoda |
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That is the basis and
some reincarnation ideas
flow in since all human
beings can realize their
innermost nature from the
Buddhist perspective.
Actually, every living being
can, although the nonhuman
becomes human in another
life cycle. In general
Buddhism has at its core the
notion of the openness of
reality to constant
creativity, to total
participation by every
being. Therefore, Buddhism
believes that there should
be tolerance and religious
pluralism. |
- Buddhism,
Christianity, and
Islam are the three
most overtly
universalistic
religions, as they
are not
nation-specific.
Buddhism is a
rather modern
Philosophy, its more
than 2000 years old
but the elements of
pluralism and
humanity are
definitely included.
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The totally opposite
to Buddhism are
religions such as
Islam and
Christianity who
claim only they are
right in terms of
religion. As a
matter of fact one
can easily
distinguish a
primitive religion
from a advanced and
humanitarian
religion by checking
the tolerance giving
to others with a
different thinking
pattern.
Buddhism
is on the top of any
religion by this
parameter.
In Buddhism nobody
give you a problem
when you think in a
different way, in
Islam, if you think
different, they
stone you, they hang
you and they kill
you by some other
means, strange
religion isn't it ?
As
you can see in the
Islam stoning
picture at right
what this stone age
people are doing. As
a matter of fact
they do even the
same when a women
make some "winkle -
twinkle" to a other
guy and the Turks,
Kurds, Moroccans and
so on even
kill their sisters
and brothers if they
mingle with
people of other
religion. This
happen in the 21.
century.
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Islam stoning to
death |
-In the center of
the Buddhist
religion is Gautama
Buddha as the main
object of
veneration.
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The word Buddha is
not a proper name.
It means "the
enlightened one".
There where
countless Buddhas
before, but the
highest veneration
was to
Prince Siddhartha.
Buddhism has many
ideas, sects and
local, national
versions and is
characterized by a
complicated dogmatic
expression. But
aside of all this
diversity and
variants of
Buddhism, there are
some common values
in Buddhism. One of
this is the doctrine
of the eternal
changeability in the
world and the lack
of an eternal soul,
the doctrine of the
reincarnation,
rebirth, karma and
the belief in the
inevitable practical
effect of human
activity. It also
includes the
doctrine of the
"Four noble truths".
The main
directions of
Buddhism are called
Theravada or Hinayana "Little
Vehicle", and the
Mahayana "Big
vehicle" but in all
versions Buddha as
the main object of
veneration.
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Copyright by www.buddha-buddhism.com |
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